kumariaakriti412@gmail.com HOSPITAL A place where people go to receive medical care and treatment when they are sick or injured A hospital is a healthcare institution that provides treatment, diagnosis, and care for patients with various health conditions. It is usually staffed by doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals and may include emergency services, surgery, and specialized … Read more
WHO The full form of WHO is World Health Organization. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) responsible for international public health.
NICU NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized hospital unit that provides intensive medical care to newborn babies who are: Premature (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) Very low birth weight Have birth defects or serious health problems (like breathing issues, infections, heart problems, etc.) Key Features of NICU: Staffed with … Read more
ICU ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit. Meaning: An ICU is a specialized hospital department that provides intensive treatment, monitoring, and care for patients who are critically ill or have life-threatening conditions. Key Features of an ICU: 24/7 monitoring by trained medical staff (doctors, nurses, specialists) Advanced equipment like ventilators, heart monitors, infusion pumps, etc. … Read more
WHAT IS AN ANTIBIOTIC? An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by microorganisms or synthetically made that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria, helping the body to fight infections. 🩺 USES OF ANTIBIOTICS Antibiotics are used to treat infections such as: Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Skin infections Gastrointestinal … Read more
About Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacine) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial replication. 🔹 Uses of Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin is commonly prescribed for infections caused by Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Major uses … Read more
Adrenaline Adrenaline is a hormone and neurotransmitter produced naturally by the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in the body’s “fight-or-flight” response — preparing the body to react quickly in stressful or dangerous situations. 🔹 Functions of Adrenaline in the Body When the brain perceives danger, … Read more
Acetylcholine Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals in the nervous system. It plays a key role in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). It is not typically used as a standard drug in most therapies but is important physiologically and pharmacologically. In clinical practice, … Read more
Morphine Morphine is a powerful opioid (narcotic) pain-relieving medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is derived from the opium poppy plant and works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to block the sensation of pain. Morphine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in many countries … Read more
Acetazolamide Acetazolamide is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. It works by reducing the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which helps to regulate acid-base balance and fluid levels in the body. It is used to decrease the formation of fluid (aqueous humor) in the eye, to reduce … Read more
